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Amid increase in nuisance reports, DEC warns North Country residents to take steps to keep bears away from homes, campsites

Posted 8/4/12

People feeding bears – intentionally or not – is leading to an increase in nuisance bear reports in northern New York. Bear nuisance and damage complaints are being received in high numbers - 10 …

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Amid increase in nuisance reports, DEC warns North Country residents to take steps to keep bears away from homes, campsites

Posted

People feeding bears – intentionally or not – is leading to an increase in nuisance bear reports in northern New York.

Bear nuisance and damage complaints are being received in high numbers - 10 to 15 per week by Department of Environmental Conservation Region 6 Law Enforcement and Wildlife staff, based in Watertown.

The Old Forge-Inlet corridor in Herkimer and Hamilton counties is especially active with nuisance complaints, frequently related to intentional feeding of bears, DEC says.

Wildlife and Law Enforcement staff respond with technical advice as quickly as possible, but local residents and visitors are responsible for preventing bears from gaining access to food items such as bird food, garbage and unattended coolers.

Black bears will take advantage of almost any readily available food source. Once bears learn about human food sources, it is not easy to recondition them to the wild and this can lead to conflicts between bears and people. It is against the law to feed bear, deer and moose.

During midsummer and dry conditions, the black bear’s natural foods are much more difficult to find.

DEC is advising homeowners and tourists about ways to discourage bears from becoming a nuisance.

“Black bears are generally timid and avoid people but if allowed access to human foods chronic problems can develop,” Region 6 Big Game Biologist Steven Heerkens said. “The major issues we are seeing this summer with nuisance activity has been exacerbated by the intentional feeding by campers and visitors who think it is fun to feed bears for pictures or to be close to bears.”

It is against DEC regulations to directly or indirectly feed bears, and people who feed bears, intentionally or otherwise, are doing bears a great disservice. Once a bear learns to get food from people, it can be difficult to change the animal’s behavior. Bears are vulnerable to motor vehicle collisions in populated areas, or if behaviors reach certain thresholds, in order to protect public safety, DEC biologists may determine it necessary to euthanize an offending bear. It is always a last resort to take a bear.

Once a bear becomes a problem, people often request that the bear be moved. Bear relocations can work if the bear isn’t solely feeding from human sources. Relocating bears is extremely time consuming and does not solve the overriding problem if people are feeding them. Bears are extremely mobile and have an excellent sense of smell and homing abilities and may return to the original capture site or start a new problem where there was none. If food attractants are not managed correctly new bears will be quickly attracted and the problem will persist. The key to preventing or solving most problems between bears and people is to eliminate the artificial food sources provided by people.

New Yorkers can help by following these guidelines:

When camping, keep food out of sight and secured in a vehicle if one is available. Hang food and garbage from a tree, out of reach (8 feet or higher). Also, keep picnic tables, utensils, fireplaces and the area around them clean. Do not leave coolers unattended.

• Do not feeding birds through the summer. Birds don’t really need supplemental food this the time of year when their natural food is most abundant.

• Dispose of garbage as frequently as possible. Store it in clean, secure containers (top-latched, tied or chained). Double bag meat scraps in a zip lock bag. Use ammonia soaked rags inside the garbage bag before closing. Tie off garbage bag before placing in container.

• Do not leave dirty diapers or diaper pails outside.

• If you live in an area frequented by bears, periodically disinfect or scrub garbage cans with lysol, ammonia or bleach & water, store your garbage cans in a secure place such as a garage, cellar or a bear-resistant container, instead of a porch if possible. Place moth balls in the bottom of garbage cans to mask lingering food odors.

• If your garbage is picked up at the curb, put the garbage out just before the scheduled pickup or place it in a roadside bear-resistant container. Don’t put garbage out the night before pick-up at the curb.

• Feed pets and store foods indoors. If you must feed outdoors, give only enough food for one feeding, take in all uneaten food and dishes before dark.

• Remember that the smell of cooked foods may attract wandering bears closer to your house. Clean up after your picnic or barbecue. Keep barbeque grills as clean as possible and after they cool down store them inside. Do not overlook cleaning the grease trap.

• Don’t add meat scraps, bones or melon rinds to your compost pile.

• Don’t leave food visible for bears to see in through windows. Close blinds if necessary.

• It’s against the law to feed a bear. If you witness bear feeding activity, report the incident to DEC Law Enforcement immediately.

“Residents and tourists alike are asked to respect bears as wild animals so everyone can enjoy them with a minimum of problems,” Heerkens said. “If bears are fed by people tickets will be issued and the bears will ultimately become pests that lose their natural avoidance of humans. These nuisance bears then become a problem for the neighborhood and local municipalities.”

For more information about bears, call the DEC Region 6 Wildlife Office at (315)785-2261 or Visit DEC’s web site at www.dec.ny.gov