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Akwesasne Mohawks want third parcel of land added to reservation, this one to be used for solar power project

Posted 3/7/17

AKWESASNE -- The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe is asking the federal government to place a third parcel of land into trust, which would make it reservation land. The tribe wants jurisdiction over a 140-acre …

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Akwesasne Mohawks want third parcel of land added to reservation, this one to be used for solar power project

Posted

AKWESASNE -- The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe is asking the federal government to place a third parcel of land into trust, which would make it reservation land.

The tribe wants jurisdiction over a 140-acre parcel in the so-called “Hogansburg Triangle” or “Bombay Triangle,” an area where the tribe has been litigating a land claim for years.

Under the land-in-trust process, this property would become part of the reservation and under tribal control, exempt from state taxes and regulations.

A news release from the tribe says they want the land for a solar power initiative.

“The Akwesasne Housing Authority’s Go Solar initiative is exactly the type of clean energy project we need to be spear-heading, not only in our community, but in our region,” Chief Ron LaFrance said in the prepared statement.

In January, the tribe petitioned the government to add two other nearby parcels to the reservation for “tribal programs.” More information about that is at goo.gl/SQMwkK.

One is 63.5-acre area is in the Town of Bombay, nearly adjacent to, but not within the land claim area. A 15-acre property is not within a land claim area, but it is within a proposed land claim settlement area in Brasher. The land is identified in a 2014 memorandum of understanding between the tribe and St. Lawrence County, the tribe said.

“The parcel in Franklin County is a 63.5-acre parcel of vacant land. The St. Lawrence County parcel is a 15-acre parcel that has two structures, a house and a guest house that we will use for tribal programs,” LaFrance said in a prepared statement in January.

The MOU is a step toward resolving a decades-old land claim case between the tribe, the county and New York state.

The deal calls for the tribe to be allowed to buy back 1,360 acres of contested land in Massena and 3,440 acres in Brasher. St. Lawrence County was to have received a $4 million annual payment from the state's share of gaming compact payments. The county was also to have received a one-time $2 million signing bonus from the state and $1.5 million from the tribe, when the final deal is inked. The tribe was also to have released the other half of gaming compact monies held in escrow since 2010.

The tribe also has a claim against Franklin County, which has yet to be resolved.

The tribe was suing to get back land they say was sold illegally in the 18th and 19th centuries without congressional approval, in violation of the Jay Treaty and the Indian Non-Intercourse Act.

“The benefits of a negotiated settlement are not insignificant to Franklin County. It is our hope that the Legislature moves forward with a vote to proceed to a long-awaited settlement,” Chief Beverly Cook said in the release talking about the third parcel. “But, in the absence of an agreement, we have a duty to our people to expand our territory and return land to its rightful ownership. The projects we have underway are exciting for our region; they’re creating jobs, impacting the economy through increased connectivity and redefining power sources that are kind to our environment.”