With winter weather striking St. Lawrence County earlier than usual, a top state police official is urging motorists in the county to be aware of seasonal road hazards.

"There are a number of actions that each one of us as motor vehicle operators can take to make our winter driving safer for ourselves, and those whom we share the road with,” state police Troop B commander Maj. Richard Smith said. “Adjust your driver attitude. Attitude is the most important factor in safe driving. A good attitude means putting safety first and focusing your attention on your driving.”

Troop B includes all of St. Lawrence County, with stations in Canton, Gouverneur, Massena, Norfolk, Ogdensburg, Star Lake and Winthrop.

Smith suggests to keep a close watch on the vehicle's antifreeze, engine oil, battery, alternator and windshield wipers, and make sure to use non-freezing windshield washer fluid. He says to make sure headlights and tail lamps work, as well as the heater and defroster and all hoses and belts.

Good tires are essential, Smith said, adding that good tread is a must.

He said to make sure a vehicle is equipped with a jack, lug wrench and spare tire.

Consider having an engine tune up and having the brakes and exhaust checked, Smith suggests.

Motorists should consider making a kit in case of getting stranded, Smith said. He says it should include a blanket or sleeping bag, a flashlight, warm gloves and hand warmers, flares, a first aid kit, a hat or stocking cap, insulated foot wear, a shovel, a bag of salt, a tow rope, and an ice scraper and snowbrush

There are several steps one should take before starting a trip, Smith said.

Start by checking the weather forecast. Start a vehicle and allow it to warm up for a few moments. Clean all of the snow and ice from the entire vehicle. Ensure the windshield is clear of frost. Don’t start to drive with only a small area of the windshield clear. Consider letting a friend or relative know the destination and expected arrival time. Leave plenty of time to arrive at work or appointments without having to rush, Smith suggests.

A driver should take extra caution when driving on snow or ice, Smith said.

Start by slowing down, and adjust speed to the conditions. Increase the following distance between one's vehicle and the one in front. Watch out for other drivers and scan the road ahead. Slow down prior to making a turn. Do not slam on the brakes. Do not use the cruise control. Steer smoothly without jerking the wheel. Always wear your seat belt, Smith said.