With summer underway the Department of Environmental Conservation is offering safety tips to help St. Lawrence County residents enjoy camping, boating and other outdoor activities.

Outdoor enthusiasts should remember to be aware of their surroundings and take proper precautions to ensure they have a safe outdoor experience a release from the DEC said.

Popular hiking areas, such as the Adirondacks High Peaks and other sites with rugged terrains, offer exceptional opportunities for outdoor recreation, but conditions, such as jagged rocks or mud, may present certain safety risks.

In cases where there is potential danger associated with specific outdoor activities, the state may issue guidelines or restrictions – always heed these warnings, the release says..

Under regulations adopted in June 2014, boaters and paddlers are required to remove all visible plant and animal materials from their boats, trailers and associated equipment and drain boats prior to launching at or leaving from DEC lands.

The regulations pertain to all DEC boat launches, fishing access sites and other DEC lands where watercraft such as boats, kayak or canoes, can be launched into the water.

Hiking, backpacking

Below are some general guidelines and tips the DEC says people should follow prior to embarking on an outdoor adventure:

• Plan ahead and learn about the areas you will be visiting – read guidebooks if available, always sign in and sign out at trailheads. You can also find information by downloading the free NYS Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife app, which provides advanced GPS mapping features and up-to-date information on fishing, hunting, wildlife watching and other outdoor adventure opportunities in New York State. The app can be download on the Apple App Store or by going to the Pocket Ranger website

• Make sure a friend or family member knows your schedule and itinerary so they can call for assistance for you, if needed;

• Know your limits physically – and that of others in your group - and don’t overexert yourself or attempt any dangerous stunts;

• Pay attention to all posted signs and warnings, and don’t ignore signs that prohibit travel on specific lands or trails;

• Wear or carry appropriate clothing, including suitable shoes for your excursion, and be prepared for storms or sudden weather changes such as heavy rains or dramatic temperature shifts;

• Carry essential equipment including maps, water, first aid materials (e.g., bandages, an ice pack, epi pen), a flashlight, and cell phone. Also, bring a list of emergency contacts just in case you become lost or need assistance, and have important information on your group’s members such as any allergies or other medical conditions they have;

• Be cognizant of your surroundings: stay on trails, avoid muddy slopes and don’t venture too close to steep drop-offs where footing may be treacherous. In addition, be aware of the time of day and don’t overextend your trip so that you have to travel in darkness.

Campgrounds

All 52 DEC campgrounds and six day-use areas are now open. DEC wants campers of all ages to have a safe and enjoyable experience.

However officials say campers must abide by rules and regulations handed out at registration.

These include a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and public intoxication.

DEC also reminds visitors that fireworks are illegal in New York State and camps have quiet hours between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. To further ensure camper safety, DEC Forest Rangers, Environmental Conservation Police and campground staff will routinely patrol campgrounds throughout the weekend.

In the Adirondacks, food and coolers should be stored securely and out of sight in either a car trunk or the passenger area of truck with the windows closed, so the food doesn’t attract one of the many black bears in the park.

New York State's firewood regulations restrict the movement of untreated firewood to 50 miles in order to slow the spread of Emerald Ash Borer and other invasive insects from infested wood. Campers are encouraged to buy local or kiln dried firewood, and must certify that firewood they are transporting complies with regulation.

Boat Launches, Locks and Waters

All boat launches are open and have their docks installed. Rivers and streams are running and water temperatures are cold. Cold water temperatures increase the risk of hypothermia and drowning if someone should fall into the water. Personal floatation devices (PFDs) should be worn by all people on boats and while boarding or exiting the boat.

As part of a new campaign to prevent the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species in the Adirondacks, inspection stewards and decontamination stations will be located along highways corridors that have high boat-trailer traffic and also near waterbodies with significant aquatic invasive species concentrations. The stewards, trained and hired by Paul Smiths College, will show boaters how to identify signs of possible invasive threats on their watercraft and trailers, and will also use high pressure, hot water contaminations units to clean boats that were not previously cleaned and drained. Participation in this program is voluntary, but highly recommended.

DEC advises boaters and anglers to check their boats, trailer and other fishing and boating equipment for any plants or animals that may be clinging to it. Be sure to check bunks, rollers, trim tabs and other likely attachment points on boats and trailers. Following a thorough inspection, DEC encourages boaters to follow the “clean, drain, and dry” standard:

• Clean boats, trailers and equipment of any debris, and dispose of it in an upland area or receptacle provided for this purpose.

• Drain the boat completely, including bilge areas, live wells and bait wells. Water ski and wake board boat operators should be sure to drain all ballast tanks. Many aquatic invasive species can survive in as little as a drop of water, so it is imperative that all water is removed.

• Dry all equipment for at least five days before using it in another water body. Longer drying times may be required for difficult to dry equipment or during damp or cool periods. Recommended drying times for various seasons can be found at www.100thmeridian.org/Emersion.asp Drying is the simplest and most effective way to ensure equipment does not transport plants or animals.

If boating equipment cannot be completely and thoroughly dried, it must be decontaminated prior to use in another water body.

Various decontamination techniques and special techniques to clean boats previously used in zebra mussel infested waters are provided on DEC’s website at www.dec.ny.gov/animals/48221.html.

For a listing of the aquatic invasive species that have been reported from publicly accessible state waters, visit the DEC boating access directory at www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/7832.html.